雅思作文开头办法。在雅思作文中,不少同学只重视主体段的训练和论点论据的提炼,极少有精力关注开头段。作为文章给考官的第一印象,其实雅思作文的开头段更为要紧。下面是记者收拾的雅思作文开头办法,期望能帮到你!
雅思作文开头办法一
1、通过媒体报道把问题呈目前读者面前,引发考虑
比如在写关于是否应该控烟的话题时,可以如此开头:
A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the pastfive years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight.
中山大学近期做的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,抽烟人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示,抽烟致使的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此,控烟成为一个热门话题。这个开头通过媒体报道把问题呈目前读者面前,从而引出抽烟比率急剧上升导致的害处,引发读者考虑。
2、提出存在争议性的问题,激起读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论
比如在写到警察是不是应该持枪这篇文章时作者说:
If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police.
提出这个存在争议的话题,激起读者的兴趣,使读者积极参与到讨论中来,让大伙各抒己见进行讨论。
3、引起读者兴趣的话题
比如在写关于体罚的话题文章时,使用如此一个开头:
It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.
据报道,在父亲节节日那天,珠海有个小孩子被父亲打去世了。充分的证据也显示,常常遭爸爸妈妈或老师虐待的孩子总是比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来,关于是不是应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论,老师、父母和老师各执一词。
当读者看到这个话题时产生了浓厚的兴趣进而引起了对这件事情的考虑。
4、呈现该话题正反方的看法
比如在写到男士和女人哪个可以做更好的爸爸妈妈时可以如此开头:
At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.
在开头提出两种不一样的看法,不一样的读者可以参考自己对问题的怎么看进行考虑,从而引发读者的探究心理,进一步考虑这个问题从而得出结论。
5、引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头
比如在写到先天跟后天哪一个更要紧时,“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people.
“天才是百分之二的想法,百分之九十八的汗水”是爱迪生的看法,而且反复被愈加多的人所证实,通过引用名人名言揭示了文章的主题,为下文非常不错地做了铺垫。
6、对将要讨论的话题进行概念
比如在写到Globalization时:
Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.
关于"全球化"这个名词,考生并很熟悉,但怎么样用适当的语言来赋予它一个含义,这并不是易事,上述的引言段就非常不错地做到了这一点,先是从字面上解释了"全球化"的概念,进而又从实质生活角度赋予了它另外一层含义。
7、追根溯源法
即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生是什么原因来扩展背景句。这种办法合适大部分的话题。比如There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobilephone?
这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone, 所以考生可以从它产生是什么原因来考虑,就是科技的兴盛,而科技的兴盛,手机的广泛用是在20世纪末,如此背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写,这个背景句就能写成:
The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再譬如另外一道题目:
Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
这题需要大伙讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授常识。从传统看法来看,大学是传授常识的地方,为何会提出要传授技能呢?所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法考虑一下,大伙一定可以想到是因为找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以不少大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。
As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education,the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
8、重述法
即对关于这个话题的目前近况的重述。
请看一例:
Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.
本题的话题关于重压,那考生可从目前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对重压这一现象的状况,即不少人都在承受着多少的重压。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。
参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
再看一例:
Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
本题话题为环境问题,考生也可用重述法对目前环境问题进行重述,这个时候,可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。
参考:In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.
9、概念法
即通过对话题词的概念的介绍,这种办法有肯定困难程度,考生需要有渊博的常识,才能做到对名词的讲解,但对特别明显的词汇,考生可借鉴这种办法。
请看一例:
The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
本题中的话题词为图书馆,可以讲解的词也是图书馆比较便捷容易。那样到底怎么样讲解呢,譬如说图书馆在传统意义上来看,是珍藏书的地方,而目前由于科技进步,使得图书馆的意义发生改变,从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语:
It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given .it a new means of storing and retrieving information.
雅思作文开头办法二
一篇文章,开头段尤为重要,古话说:好的开头,成功的一半。我开始不理解,后来才发现,这句话的意思是暗示开头做得好,后面就有信心,假如开篇就卡住,那样后果不堪设想。
大伙可能都有这么一个感受:在课堂上,老师眉飞色舞在讲台上滔滔不绝,时而这种诀窍,时而那种办法,偶尔还夹杂着各种幽默搞笑的段子,听得大伙不亦乐乎,但真到了随堂训练让大伙自己动笔训练的时候,困难才会排山倒海般地呼啸而来,原来自己总是在课堂上跟着老师的思路,借用着别人的指点,一步步走向了成功,但一旦离开了外在的辅助,却非常快就被打回原形,各种语法错误、时态混乱,甚至是信息不全。这种问题长久以来困扰着广大雅考虑生,而同时,对于雅思培训师们也一直纠结于此。到底有没一种迅速高效的办法来便捷考生独立自主、高效正确地完成一篇满足雅思写作6-6.5分需要的文章呢?其实,假如大伙注意注意雅思进步历史的话,不难发现,雅思在走过20个年头后,不少考察内容已经定格化,形式化,甚至八股化。所以,大家只须将文章进行模块化并加以有效组合,就能达到理想的成绩;当然,最基本的词语量和语法常识是这一过程上的基石,不容忽视。
一篇文章,开头段尤为重要,古话说:好的开头,成功的一半。我开始不理解,后来才发现,这句话的意思是暗示开头做得好,后面就有信心,假如开篇就卡住,考生会手心冒汗,心里盘算着飞逝的时间,哪还有心思写好下文。所以本篇内容将会具体指导大伙如何圆满地,不留任何漏洞地完成小作文开头段的创作。我的办法是最为简单迅速的开头改写,由于这种办法无需考生动脑子,便捷易学,省去了绞尽脑汁用中式英语替换文章词句的麻烦。
开头段的写作方法分成4种:
1, 近义词的替换及多余词语删除
2, 遇见量词、变化、缘由、时间等词变化为状语从句形式;防止组合名词带来的不规范
3, 组合图表导致的题目过长、过复杂,可以拆分为the 1st chart,the 2nd chart
4, 用图表中的title替换题目内容
以上四种办法可以成功改写雅思小作文所有开头段,但应该注意的是并非所有些办法可以同时用,要培养考生自己的灵活性,依据所需来运用技法。
大家以剑桥3 一篇为例:
The table below shows the proportion of different categories of familiesliving in poverty in Australia in 1999.
看到一道小作文题目后,不只要看题目,还要整体性阅览一边题目涵盖的大致信息,题目表格内容和注解信息等,由于考生会从中得到意料之外的收成。
表格中有两栏数据,分别为Family types, Proportion of people from each household typeliving inpoverty;四行信息分列两侧,左边四项,右边数字有百分号。然后大家携带这类瞬时记忆回到原题中,第一发现table可以用form甚至chart替换。
below删除,由于写作答卷纸和试题离别,考官得到的只有考生的答卷纸,而在表述中提到表格的方位没任何意义。
看到shows,大家可以替换为illustrate,reveal等表显示意思的词语。
后面继续进行看到了proportion,有意思的是作为一个高中一年级词语不少大学生们都不再认识它了,不过没关系。还记得表格里数字后的百分号吗?了解percent,那就记得用percentage好了,它表示“比率”。
这个小小的巧思之后遇上的是比较棘手的词组替换,different categoriesof,这个难煞人了,不同就是不同,难道要用diversified或者various?当然没问题,但假如考生只不过高中毕业,四级没过不了解这类词咋办?回顾表格,还记得表格中有几行数据项,表格栏中familytypes又表示什么?different categories of=4 types of 成功解决了危机。
最后,看剩下的题目内容,那叫一个蛋疼,一个词组居然出现了3次in:families living in poverty in Australia in1999. 原题中用了非谓语动词living 表示后置定语 whichlived,那这个地方如何变化呢?把这个半句话翻译成中文听听是什么意思:澳洲的贫困家庭。你有答案了吗?平铺直叙的翻译the poor Australianfamily in1999不就成功的完成了?有考生问了,family用原文的岂不是非常没档次。那好,大家最后一次回顾表格右边栏目的题找到household,目前你有答案了吗?
Sample Answer:
The chart illustrates the percentage of various poor families in Australiain 1999
The form indicates the percentage of many/4 types of Australian poorhouseholds in 1999
雅思作文开头办法三
在雅思写作的小作文部分里,总是大家可以采纳“老三段”式的写法,以不变应万变,不论是线图,柱图,表格,饼图,亦或是步骤图,大家都可以使用此种方法完成雅思小作文的写作。
那样老三段式的经典写法中,强调着第一段“单刀直入”介绍出本文讨论内容,即改写题目。将必要内容进行改写,如此可以获得高分效应。
第二段“丰实的内容”尽可能多地将图表中的信息表达明确,不时的需要大家之前总结的常用表达。第三段也就是文章的最后一段,对全文进行一个总结概括即可。
本文将着眼于介绍雅思作文开头段的常用高频高分表达,期望对同学们筹备雅思有所帮助。也请同学们积极筹备!
五分表达:
The chart depicts …该图呈现出…
The chart shows …
The figures/statistics show …
The diagram reveals …
The chart illustrates …
六分表达:
The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为大家提供了有关…有趣数据。
The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势
As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示…
According to the chart …依据这类表格…
As is shown in the table…如图所示…
This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from … to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比率关系。
This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势。
As can be seen from the graph, the two graphs show the flutuation of…如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动状况。
高分表达:
From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中大家可以非常了解的看到…
The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数目的变化。
雅思作文开头办法四
大作文开头方法:
1) 抛弃冗长模板
"用模板,一律四分"的说法可能有的夸张,但也在一定量上反映了考官对于模板的深恶痛绝。其实模板套句并非不可以用,而是要运用灵活,不留痕迹。在不少文章中,开头结尾的两个复杂到爆炸的长句在通篇简单句和基础语法错误的映衬下格外显眼,这种稍微有的英语常识的人都会识破的小聪明,更不可能逃过考官的双眼。
建议学生们积累一些简单好用的基本套句,如:
大家的生活已不能离开…
We can not imagine our life without 。
大家随处都可以看到…/用…
is now being witnessed everywhere。
now could be found everywhere。
…已成为一个不断增长的趋势。
has established itself as a growing trend。
There emerged a growing trend that 。
愈加多的人选择…/倾向于觉得…
More and more people are choosing 。
More and more people tend to believe that 。
…已经不再罕见
It is not uncommon to see that 。
It is not uncommon to see 。
大家开始意识到…
People are beginning to realize 。
在几十年前,…极少有人会想象到…
Several decades ago, few people could have imagined that 。
2) 开头具体化
具体化的开头是6分与6分以上文章的一大特征,即 "要让考官感觉你这个开头是完全针对题目写出来的",要做到这一点,就需要紧紧围绕话题展开。譬如下面这道题目:
The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In what ways does technology affect the types of relationships people make? Is it a positive or negative development?
As a matter of fact, the issue on the effects of science and technology is a complex and controversial one. Different individuals can hold various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds, therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. In some areas, some people believe that technology has brought benefits on people's relationship, in other fields, others mountain that it has some side effects。
It is undeniable that science and technology has played an increasingly important role in modern society. The benefits brought by such trend are obvious, but problems have also been welled up. As for its influences on people's relationship, I believe the advantages brought by technology outweigh its drawbacks。
Even two decades ago, few people could have imagined that we can perform our daily tasks via computer. Now more and more people are choosing to do the shopping, banking and even work online. So how can such trend affect the interactions between modern-day people? I will give my answer in the following essay。
开头段一为典型的模板式开头,废话多,与话题关系小,毫无疑问会引起考官的反感。开头段二虽然也用了模板句, 但运用较灵活,不足之处是背景句没紧扣话题,虽然谈到科技影响生活但没具体到'relationship'。开头段三语言虽简单但紧紧围绕话题'relationships'展开,灵活的用法了一些简短的小套句,而如此具体化的开头最受考官喜爱。
3) 简单即是美
雅思作文考的不是文学修养而是学术写作能力,即怎么样运用语言有效的表达看法证明看法,因此,简单明了的开头会给考官留下效率高的好印象,而且简单的开头段防止了用模板的嫌疑也节省了时间。
例:
Science and technology have changed people's relationships significantly, which I believe has more benefits than risks。
It is argued that more risks than benefits have been brought by the development of technology on people's relationships. Personally, I can hardly agree with this opinion.
最后,写作重在训练,所谓熟能生巧,开头段的构思亦是一样。